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  3. Yield on Cost
Accounting & Finance Y

Yield on Cost

Also known as: YoC, Development Yield

Projected annual stabilized net operating income divided by total project cost, expressed as a percentage.

Yield on cost compares a property's expected annual stabilized net operating income with its total project cost. Divide that income by total project cost, then multiply by 100.

In a development model, the cost basis includes acquisition and development spending. State the included costs and stabilization assumptions. Unlike a cap rate based on market value, this measure uses the project cost basis and does not establish a guaranteed return.

Source: Wall Street Prep, Yield on Cost, Formula and Cap Rate Comparison.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does yield on cost differ from a market-value cap rate?

Yield on cost uses total project cost as its denominator. A market-value cap rate uses the property's market value.

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Related Terms

  • Net Operating Income (NOI)
  • Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate)
  • Stabilized Occupancy

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Accounts Payable

Accounts payable are unpaid vendor balances for goods or services bought on credit.

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Additional Rent

Charges billed to a commercial or residential tenant beyond base rent, including CAM reconciliations, property taxes, insurance, and late fees.

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Amortization

Loan amortization is the repayment of principal over time through scheduled payments that also cover interest.

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Bad Debt Reserve & Delinquency Aging

The accounting methodology categorizing past-due receivables into 30/60/90-day aging buckets and provisioning an allowance for uncollectable rent.

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Base Year & Gross Up Provision

A commercial lease provision adjusting variable operating expenses to reflect 95-100% occupancy to ensure equitable pass-through billings.

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