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The 5-Step Framework for Building and Managing AI Agents in Property Management

By Anthony A. Luna
June 02, 2025

 

Why You Need a Framework Before You Launch an AI Agent

In property management, tools don’t solve problems. Process does.

That’s why every AI agent we launch at Coastline Equity begins with one thing: a clear operating framework. Without it, you risk inconsistent outputs, frustrated team members, and wasted time labeled as innovation.

If you’re serious about using AI in your business, not as a gimmick but as a scalable system, this five-step approach will help you do it right.

 

Step 1: Document the Workflow

Don’t prompt the AI until you’ve mapped the process.

Start by writing the task out as if you were onboarding a new assistant. Think in steps, not outcomes. For example:

“Open Smart Bill Entry. For each invoice: check the vendor name, invoice number, property, GL account, and amount. If it’s a utility bill, add service dates. Save the invoice. If anything is missing, add a note. Do not delete.”

It sounds simple, but most teams skip this and expect the AI to improvise. That leads to errors. AI agents need structure.

Pro tip: Use existing SOPs, then tighten them into clear decision points. Structure wins.

 

Step 2: Write the Prompt Like You’re Training a New Hire

Your prompt is the AI’s job description.

You don’t need to use code or jargon. Just write in plain, direct language. Use checklists, numbered steps, and real examples.

Here’s a quick excerpt from one of our invoice processing agents:

“For each invoice, confirm vendor, dates, amount, and property. If invoice is missing a field, do not guess. Add a note and continue. Check Vendor Ledger for duplicate entries. Do not delete any invoice.”

You’ll know the prompt is ready when:

  • The instructions could be followed by a sharp intern

  • It includes how to start, what to do when stuck, and how to close the task

  • There’s no ambiguity in terms like “flag” or “check.” You describe the exact action

Step 3: Test in Small Batches

Don’t start with a 300-item queue.

Pick 3 to 5 real tasks and watch the agent work. Stay close. Look for:

  • Field accuracy (did it miss anything obvious?)

  • Notes or flags left for review

  • Missed steps or skipped logic

  • UI navigation issues

Your goal isn’t perfection. It’s learning. AI agents improve through real use, not theory.

Once your pilot batch is complete, update the prompt and SOP based on what you see. Then test again.

 

Step 4: Supervise and Log Every Run

AI agents don’t get tired, but they also don’t make good judgment calls.

That’s why you need human oversight. Every time we run an agent at Coastline Equity, we:

  • Monitor the first 10 to 15 minutes live

  • Check for system or UI changes

  • Read the agent’s summary line (for example, “Invoices reviewed: 18 | Notes added: 4”)

  • Paste that summary into a shared tracking sheet

We also set escalation rules. If the agent sees three items it can’t process, it stops and flags the issue for review.

When agents are supervised like team members, trust and consistency go up. When they aren’t, they create rework and confusion.

 

Step 5: Optimize Quarterly

AI is not a one-and-done tool. Prompts need maintenance, especially as your systems evolve.

Each quarter, we review:

  • Which agents are running consistently

  • Which prompts are out of date

  • Which tasks are producing friction or getting blocked

  • Which workflows we could delegate next

Then we update the prompts, tweak the SOPs, and train the team on what changed.

This isn’t busywork. It’s leadership. Property management companies that treat AI like a process will outperform those that treat it like a one-time experiment.

 

Bonus: Use This Agent Readiness Checklist

Before launching any new AI agent, confirm the following:

I’ve written the workflow in numbered steps

I’ve translated that into a clear prompt

I’ve tested it with 3 to 5 real cases

I’ve defined what to do if the agent gets stuck

I’ve added a way to track performance and notes

I’ve documented the whole thing as an SOP

 

If you can’t check all six, the agent isn’t ready to go live.

 

How to Get Started

Most property managers aren’t short on tools. They’re short on systems.

AI agents only work when they follow your process, your standards, and your expectations. Otherwise, they just automate the same inconsistency you're trying to solve.

If you slow down, document properly, and delegate with intention, these agents can give your team hours back every week. That’s time you can reinvest into your business, your team, and your service.

In Property Management Excellence, I go deeper into how we blend EOS, AI, and SOPs to create consistent results. This five-step framework is where it starts.

 

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Anthony A. Luna

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