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Property Management Excellence Glossary

Clear definitions, operating principles, and practical guidance for property owners, investors, property managers, and real estate professionals across residential, commercial, institutional, and specialized property types.

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Management Systems & Performance

30-60-90-Day Plan

A 30-60-90-Day Plan is a staged implementation or stabilization plan that defines priorities, owners, outputs, and checkpoints for the first three months...

Multifamily + Commercial

A

Management Systems & Performance

Accountability

Accountability is the expectation that a named person owns an outcome, reports progress truthfully, and follows through by a defined time.

Multifamily + Commercial

Leasing, Occupancy & Revenue

Applicant Screening

Applicant Screening is the consistent process of evaluating a prospective tenant against written, lawful criteria.

Multifamily + Commercial

Management Systems & Performance

Asset Management

Asset management is the owner-side discipline of directing property strategy, financial performance, capital allocation, financing, and disposition...

Multifamily + Commercial

B

Commercial Lease Administration

Base Year

A Base Year is the reference year of operating expenses included in rent under certain gross or modified gross leases.

Commercial

Finance, Accounting & Investment

Budget Variance

Budget Variance is the difference between budgeted and actual performance for a defined line item and period.

Multifamily + Commercial

Finance, Accounting & Investment

Budget versus Actual

Budget versus Actual compares planned income and expenses with the amounts recorded for the same period.

Multifamily + Commercial

Property Types & Proptech

Build-to-Rent

Build-to-rent is housing constructed on a builder's land with the intention that the completed homes will be operated as rentals rather than sold.

Build-to-Rent

PME Principles & Leadership

Building a Legacy

Building a Legacy is the practice of managing real estate for durable financial value and positive impact beyond the current owner or operating period.

Multifamily + Commercial

C

Featured

Commercial Lease Administration

CAM Reconciliation

CAM Reconciliation is the periodic true-up of estimated tenant CAM payments against actual recoverable expenses and the lease’s allocation rules.

Commercial

Finance, Accounting & Investment

Cap Rate

Cap Rate, or capitalization rate, is net operating income divided by property value or purchase price.

Multifamily + Commercial

Finance, Accounting & Investment

Cash Flow

Cash Flow is the cash generated or consumed after income and required cash expenses during a period.

Multifamily + Commercial

Featured

Property Types & Proptech

Commercial Property

Commercial property is real estate used primarily for business or income-producing activity, including office, retail, industrial, medical, hospitality,...

Commercial

Commercial Lease Administration

Common Area Maintenance

Common Area Maintenance refers to the costs of operating, maintaining, repairing, and servicing areas or systems used by multiple tenants, as defined by...

Commercial

Management Systems & Performance

Corrective Action Plan

A Corrective Action Plan documents the performance gap, root cause, action owner, deadline, expected result, and follow-up method for a problem that is...

Multifamily + Commercial

Leasing, Occupancy & Revenue

Cost of Vacancy

Cost of Vacancy is the full economic impact of an empty unit or space, including lost rent, turn work, utilities, leasing labor or commissions,...

Multifamily + Commercial

Maintenance, Facilities & Capital

Cost per Turn

Cost per Turn is the total cost required to prepare a vacated unit for the next resident, often segmented into labor, materials, vendors, cleaning,...

Multifamily

Commercial Lease Administration

Critical Date

A Critical Date is a lease deadline or event that requires action, such as commencement, rent escalation, renewal notice, option exercise, insurance...

Commercial

D

Maintenance, Facilities & Capital

Deferred Maintenance

Deferred Maintenance is necessary work that has been postponed beyond the appropriate time.

Multifamily + Commercial

Leasing, Occupancy & Revenue

Delinquency

Delinquency is rent or another tenant obligation that remains unpaid after the applicable due date.

Multifamily + Commercial

Leasing, Occupancy & Revenue

Delinquency Aging

Delinquency Aging groups unpaid balances by how long they have remained outstanding, such as current, 1–15, 16–30, 31–60, and 60-plus days.

Multifamily + Commercial

Featured

Leasing, Occupancy & Revenue

Delinquency Rate

Delinquency rate measures unpaid rent or charges as a percentage of the defined amount billed.

Multifamily + Commercial

E

Maintenance, Facilities & Capital

Emergency Maintenance

Emergency Maintenance is work requiring immediate response because of a credible threat to life, safety, habitability, business continuity, or major...

Multifamily + Commercial

PME Principles & Leadership

Ethics

Ethics is the set of professional principles used to decide what conduct is fair, responsible, and acceptable.

Multifamily + Commercial

Commercial Lease Administration

Expense Pass-Through

An Expense Pass-Through is a property cost that the lease permits the landlord to allocate and bill to the tenant in addition to base rent.

Commercial

F

Risk, Compliance & Affordable Housing

Fair Housing

Fair Housing is the body of federal, state, and local requirements that prohibits housing discrimination based on protected characteristics and governs...

Multifamily; Affordable Housing

Property Types & Proptech

Flex Property

A Flex Property combines warehouse, light industrial, office, showroom, laboratory, or service uses in adaptable suites.

Commercial; Flex

Finance, Accounting & Investment

Forecast

A Forecast is the current estimate of future property performance based on actual results, known commitments, market conditions, leasing expectations,...

Multifamily + Commercial

PME Principles & Leadership

Future Facing

Future Facing is the commitment to keep a property management company and its assets resilient as technology, regulation, tenant expectations, climate...

Multifamily + Commercial

G

Finance, Accounting & Investment

General Ledger

The General Ledger is the complete accounting record of property transactions organized by account.

Multifamily + Commercial

Commercial Lease Administration

Gross-Up

Gross-Up is the adjustment of certain variable operating expenses to the amount they would have reached at a stated occupancy level.

Commercial

H

Risk, Compliance & Affordable Housing

Habitability

Habitability is the legally required baseline of safe and livable residential conditions, including essential services and protection from serious health...

Multifamily; Affordable Housing

Property Types & Proptech

Hospitality Property

A Hospitality Property provides short-term lodging and related services, such as a hotel or extended-stay asset.

Commercial; Hospitality

I

Property Types & Proptech

Institutional Property

Institutional property is real estate operated primarily to support an enduring education, healthcare, government, cultural, correctional, or nonprofit mission.

Institutional Property

PME Principles & Leadership

Integrity

Integrity is the alignment between stated values, actual decisions, and behavior when no one is watching.

Multifamily + Commercial

K

Management Systems & Performance

Key Performance Indicator

A Key Performance Indicator is a consistently defined measure used to judge whether a property or process is on track.

Multifamily + Commercial

L

Commercial Lease Administration

Lease Abstract

A Lease Abstract is a structured summary of the key business and operating terms in an executed lease.

Commercial

Commercial Lease Administration

Lease Agreement

A Lease Agreement is the binding contract that defines the parties, premises, term, rent, operating responsibilities, remedies, options, insurance,...

Multifamily + Commercial

Featured

Leasing, Occupancy & Revenue

Leasing Pipeline

A Leasing Pipeline is the staged view of prospects moving from inquiry through showing, application, approval, lease signing, and move-in.

Multifamily + Commercial

PME Principles & Leadership

Listening and Communication

Listening and Communication is the practice of creating reliable feedback loops with owners, tenants, residents, vendors, team members, and the property...

Multifamily + Commercial

Featured

PME Principles & Leadership

Listening to the Property

Listening to the Property means using inspections, work orders, financial trends, tenant feedback, vendor observations, and visible building conditions...

Multifamily + Commercial

M

Maintenance, Facilities & Capital

Maintenance Backlog

Maintenance Backlog is the total unresolved maintenance work waiting for action, scheduling, parts, access, approval, or completion.

Multifamily + Commercial

Featured

Management Systems & Performance

Management Performance Scorecard

A Management Performance Scorecard is a small set of repeatable metrics that show whether leasing, collections, turns, maintenance, and financial control...

Multifamily + Commercial

Management Systems & Performance

Management Transition

Management Transition is the transfer of operating responsibility from an owner or prior manager to a new management team.

Multifamily + Commercial

Featured

Management Systems & Performance

Management Underperformance

Management underperformance exists when agreed outputs, standards, or trends consistently miss target without timely corrective action.

Multifamily + Commercial

Property Types & Proptech

Medical Office Building

A Medical Office Building is office property designed for healthcare providers and related services.

Commercial; Medical Office

Property Types & Proptech

Mixed-Use Property

A Mixed-Use Property combines two or more uses, such as multifamily, retail, office, hospitality, or public space.

Mixed-Use; Commercial; Multifamily

Commercial Lease Administration

Modified Gross Lease

A Modified Gross Lease divides operating expenses between landlord and tenant according to negotiated terms.

Commercial

Management Systems & Performance

Monthly Owner Report

A Monthly Owner Report is the recurring package that connects financial statements with operating performance, variance explanations, open risks, and...

Multifamily + Commercial

Featured

Property Types & Proptech

Multifamily Property

A Multifamily Property contains multiple residential rental units within one building or community, ranging from small apartments to large institutional...

Multifamily

N

Featured

Finance, Accounting & Investment

Net Operating Income

Net Operating Income is property income remaining after normal operating expenses and before debt service, income taxes, depreciation, and most capital...

Multifamily + Commercial

O

Leasing, Occupancy & Revenue

Occupancy Rate

Occupancy Rate is the percentage of rentable units or square feet currently occupied.

Multifamily + Commercial

Finance, Accounting & Investment

Operating Budget

An Operating Budget is the time-phased plan for property income and recurring operating expenses, built from lease terms, contracts, historical patterns,...

Multifamily + Commercial

Commercial Lease Administration

Operating Expense Reconciliation

An operating expense reconciliation compares estimated expense payments collected from tenants with the actual recoverable expenses for the period.

Commercial

Featured

PME Principles & Leadership

Owner Mindset

Owner Mindset is the discipline of managing a property as though its long-term value, cash flow, risk, reputation, and condition were personally yours.

Multifamily + Commercial

Management Systems & Performance

Owner Reporting Cadence

Owner Reporting Cadence is the defined frequency, format, and deadline for communicating financial and operating performance to the owner.

Multifamily + Commercial

P

Featured

Maintenance, Facilities & Capital

Preventive Maintenance

Preventive Maintenance is scheduled work performed to reduce the likelihood of equipment failure, safety issues, water intrusion, and emergency repair.

Multifamily + Commercial

Finance, Accounting & Investment

Pro Forma

A Pro Forma is a forward-looking model of expected income, expenses, capital needs, financing, and returns based on stated assumptions.

Multifamily + Commercial

Commercial Lease Administration

Pro Rata Share

Pro Rata Share is the tenant’s contractual percentage of specified property expenses, often calculated using the tenant’s rentable area divided by the...

Commercial

Maintenance, Facilities & Capital

Property Inspection

A Property Inspection is a documented review of physical condition, safety, cleanliness, maintenance, lease compliance, and emerging risk.

Multifamily + Commercial

Featured

Management Systems & Performance

Property Management

Property management is the day-to-day execution of a property's leasing, tenant service, maintenance, vendor, compliance, accounting, and reporting...

Multifamily + Commercial

Management Systems & Performance

Property Management Agreement

A property management agreement defines the authority, services, fees, responsibilities, insurance, termination rights, reporting, banking, and approval...

Multifamily + Commercial

Featured

PME Principles & Leadership

Property Management Excellence

Property Management Excellence is Anthony A.

Multifamily + Commercial

Featured

Management Systems & Performance

Property Management Excellence OS

The Property Management Excellence OS is Coastline Equity’s eight-stage operating model for moving an owner from discovery through transition, property...

Multifamily + Commercial

Management Systems & Performance

Property Takeover Checklist

A property takeover checklist organizes the data, documents, funds, keys, leases, vendors, open work orders, tenant communications, compliance items, and...

Multifamily + Commercial

Property Types & Proptech

Proptech

Proptech is technology used to improve how real estate is leased, operated, maintained, analyzed, financed, and experienced.

Multifamily + Commercial

Property Types & Proptech

Public Facility

A public facility is real property operated to deliver a governmental or community function, with management standards tied to mission, access, safety, and stewardship.

Public Facility

Q

Featured

PME Principles & Leadership

Quality of Life

Quality of Life is the condition created when properties support safety, functionality, comfort, stability, relationships, and the ability of people to...

Multifamily + Commercial

R

PME Principles & Leadership

Red Zone

Red Zone is the reactive state in which a property-management conversation becomes adversarial, defensive, blame-focused, or driven by a quick fix.

Multifamily + Commercial

Leasing, Occupancy & Revenue

Renewal Rate

Renewal Rate is the percentage of expiring leases that renew during a defined period.

Multifamily + Commercial

Risk, Compliance & Affordable Housing

Rent Control

Rent Control is a legal framework that limits rent levels, rent increases, or related tenancy actions for covered properties.

Multifamily

PME Principles & Leadership

Renter's Bill of Rights

The Renter’s Bill of Rights is Coastline Equity’s written commitment to fair application opportunity, functional housing or business space, respectful...

Multifamily + Commercial

Maintenance, Facilities & Capital

Reserve Plan

A Reserve Plan defines the funds required for known near-term needs, mid-term replacements, long-term lifecycle items, and reasonable uncertainty.

Multifamily + Commercial

Risk, Compliance & Affordable Housing

Risk Management

Risk Management is the structured process of identifying, evaluating, controlling, transferring, monitoring, and documenting threats to people, property,...

Multifamily + Commercial

PME Principles & Leadership

Root-Cause Resolution

Root-Cause Resolution is the discipline of identifying and correcting the underlying condition that repeatedly creates a failure.

Multifamily + Commercial

S

PME Principles & Leadership

Same-Day Response

Same-Day Response is the commitment to acknowledge a tenant, resident, owner, or stakeholder request on the day it is received and explain the next step.

Multifamily + Commercial

Property Types & Proptech

Self-Storage

Self-Storage is a property type that rents secure storage units to individuals or businesses, often with limited staffing and technology-enabled access.

Commercial; Self-Storage

Property Types & Proptech

Senior Housing

Senior Housing includes age-targeted or care-oriented residential properties such as independent living, assisted living, memory care, and skilled nursing.

Senior Housing

Property Types & Proptech

Short-Term Rental

A Short-Term Rental is furnished residential lodging offered for brief stays rather than a traditional long-term tenancy.

Short-Term Rental

Property Types & Proptech

Single-Family Rental

A single-family rental is a one-unit residential structure operated as rental housing, whether detached or qualifying as an attached single-family home.

Single-Family Rental

Property Types & Proptech

Student Housing

Student Housing is residential property designed or operated primarily for college or university students.

Student Housing; Multifamily

T

Featured

Leasing, Occupancy & Revenue

Tenant Retention

Tenant Retention is the ability to keep desirable residential or commercial tenants through responsive service, fair and clear lease practices, reliable...

Multifamily + Commercial

Featured

PME Principles & Leadership

The Equity Approach

The Equity Approach is a five-part framework for transforming property-management conflict from confrontation to collaboration.

Multifamily + Commercial

Management Systems & Performance

Transparency

Transparency is the practice of making material financial, operating, vendor, and performance information accessible enough for the owner to understand...

Multifamily + Commercial

Commercial Lease Administration

Triple-Net Lease

A Triple-Net Lease generally requires the tenant to pay base rent plus its share of property taxes, insurance, and maintenance or operating expenses.

Commercial; Retail; Industrial

Maintenance, Facilities & Capital

Turn Time

Turn Time is the elapsed time required to move a unit from the defined turn start to rent-ready completion or move-in.

Multifamily

U

Leasing, Occupancy & Revenue

Unit Turn

A Unit Turn is the complete process of moving a multifamily unit from resident move-out to a documented rent-ready condition and then to the next move-in.

Multifamily

V

Leasing, Occupancy & Revenue

Vacancy Loss

Vacancy Loss is the rental income not earned because units or space are unoccupied or unavailable for rent.

Multifamily + Commercial

Leasing, Occupancy & Revenue

Vacancy Rate

Vacancy Rate is the percentage of rentable units or square feet that is unoccupied at a given time.

Multifamily + Commercial

Maintenance, Facilities & Capital

Vendor Management

Vendor Management is the process of selecting, onboarding, assigning, supervising, measuring, correcting, and retaining outside service providers.

Multifamily + Commercial

W

Maintenance, Facilities & Capital

Work Order

A Work Order is the documented record of a maintenance, repair, inspection, or service task from intake through completion.

Multifamily + Commercial

Maintenance, Facilities & Capital

Work-Order Aging

Work-Order Aging groups open work orders by how long they have remained unresolved.

Multifamily + Commercial

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