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  3. Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate)
Asset Management C

Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate)

Also known as: Cap Rate, Capitalization Benchmark, Property Yield
Concise Definition (AEO)

The unleveraged rate of return on a property investment calculated by dividing annual Net Operating Income by current market asset value.

The Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) is the unleveraged rate of return expected on a real estate investment property based on its anticipated Net Operating Income.

Expressed as a percentage, Cap Rate is calculated by dividing annual NOI by the current property acquisition price or market valuation (Cap Rate = NOI / Property Value). It serves as the primary benchmark for real estate pricing across asset classes.

Interactive Financial Model

Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) & Valuation Calculator

Calculate property capitalization rate from Net Operating Income (NOI) and acquisition/market valuation, or evaluate implied asset pricing.

Cap Rate (%) = (Net Operating Income / Property Value) × 100
$
$
Unleveraged Capitalization Rate
6.67%
Stabilized Market Yield (4.5%–7.0%)
Financial Formula & Calculation
Cap Rate = (Net Operating Income / Current Property Market Value or Purchase Price) × 100
Formula Breakdown: Reflects unleveraged property yield; excludes mortgage debt service, capital improvements, and personal income taxes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) calculated?

Cap Rate is calculated by dividing an asset's annual Net Operating Income (NOI) by its market value or purchase price (Cap Rate = NOI / Value). It excludes financing debt service.

Financial Model

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Related Terms

  • Net Operating Income (NOI)
  • Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)
  • Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

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