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Load Factor

Also known as: Core Factor, Add-on Factor

Load factor relates rentable floor area to usable floor area. As a multiplier, it equals rentable area divided by usable area.

Load factor relates rentable floor area to usable floor area. When expressed as a multiplier, it is rentable area divided by usable area; applying that multiplier converts usable area to rentable area.

Property operations example: label both area measurements and their measurement basis. Distinguish the multiplier from the add-on percentage rather than comparing an unlabeled factor with a percentage.

Source: NAIOP Research Foundation, Commercial Real Estate Terms and Definitions, 2024, p. 8.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a load-factor multiplier differ from an add-on percentage?

The add-on percentage is the multiplier minus one, expressed as a percentage. For example, a 1.15 multiplier corresponds to a 15% add-on.

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Assignment of Lease

The complete legal transfer of an existing tenant's entire leasehold rights, obligations, and physical occupancy to a new incoming tenant.

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Base Rent

The fixed minimum monthly rent agreed upon in a lease agreement, excluding utilities, janitorial, or shared operating expense pass-throughs.

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Co-Tenancy Clause

A commercial lease clause granting rent reductions or termination rights if anchor tenants vacate or center occupancy falls below agreed levels.

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Concession

A rental concession is an allowance, such as a free-rent period or move-in credit, that reduces rental income.

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Continuous Operation Covenant

A commercial lease requirement obligating a retail tenant to keep its store open, fully stocked, and staffed during designated business hours.

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