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  3. Forecast
Accounting & Finance F

Forecast

A forecast estimates future results for a defined period using available information and stated assumptions.

A forecast is an estimate of what may happen within a stated scope and period. It can combine past and current data with judgment and relevant assumptions. IBM's forecasting guidance describes defining the outcome to predict, choosing data and a method, and checking the resulting estimate.

For a property-management company, an example is estimating future service workload or property income and expenses. Identify the period, data cutoff and assumptions so the estimate can be compared with later results. Keep it distinct from actual results and the approved budget. A reforecast updates an earlier estimate.

Source: IBM: What Is Forecasting?.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a forecast a guaranteed result?

No. It is an estimate subject to uncertainty. Its usefulness depends on the information, assumptions, method and time horizon. Review differences when actual results become available.

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Related Terms

  • Reforecast
  • Operating Budget
  • Budget Variance

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Accounts Payable

Accounts payable are unpaid vendor balances for goods or services bought on credit.

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Additional Rent

Charges billed to a commercial or residential tenant beyond base rent, including CAM reconciliations, property taxes, insurance, and late fees.

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Amortization

Loan amortization is the repayment of principal over time through scheduled payments that also cover interest.

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Bad Debt Reserve & Delinquency Aging

The accounting methodology categorizing past-due receivables into 30/60/90-day aging buckets and provisioning an allowance for uncollectable rent.

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Base Year & Gross Up Provision

A commercial lease provision adjusting variable operating expenses to reflect 95-100% occupancy to ensure equitable pass-through billings.

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