Forecast
A forecast estimates future results for a defined period using available information and stated assumptions.
A forecast is an estimate of what may happen within a stated scope and period. It can combine past and current data with judgment and relevant assumptions. IBM's forecasting guidance describes defining the outcome to predict, choosing data and a method, and checking the resulting estimate.
For a property-management company, an example is estimating future service workload or property income and expenses. Identify the period, data cutoff and assumptions so the estimate can be compared with later results. Keep it distinct from actual results and the approved budget. A reforecast updates an earlier estimate.
Source: IBM: What Is Forecasting?.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a forecast a guaranteed result?
No. It is an estimate subject to uncertainty. Its usefulness depends on the information, assumptions, method and time horizon. Review differences when actual results become available.
More in Accounting & Finance
See all Accounting & Finance terms →Accounts Payable
Accounts payable are unpaid vendor balances for goods or services bought on credit.
Read definition →Additional Rent
Charges billed to a commercial or residential tenant beyond base rent, including CAM reconciliations, property taxes, insurance, and late fees.
Read definition →Amortization
Loan amortization is the repayment of principal over time through scheduled payments that also cover interest.
Read definition →Bad Debt Reserve & Delinquency Aging
The accounting methodology categorizing past-due receivables into 30/60/90-day aging buckets and provisioning an allowance for uncollectable rent.
Read definition →Base Year & Gross Up Provision
A commercial lease provision adjusting variable operating expenses to reflect 95-100% occupancy to ensure equitable pass-through billings.
Read definition →